Posts Tagged ‘Management’
Risk in Stock Market ? Stock Market Risk Management
Saturday, November 13th, 2010Risk in Stock Market – Stock Market Risk Management document.body.offsetHeight ? document.body.scrollHeight : document.body.offsetHeight + ‘px’)}*:first-child+html
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Home Page > Finance > Investing > Risk in Stock Market – Stock Market Risk Management
Risk in Stock Market – Stock Market Risk Management
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Risk in Stock Market – Stock Market Risk Management
By: Hans Wagner
About the Author
Principle: Hans E. Wagner, CEO of Trading Online Markets LLC and Peregrine Advisors LLC
I began investing in high school and have remained active in the markets. A graduate of the US Air Force Academy with an MBA majoring in Finance from the University of Colorado, I continued to invest throughout my career in the US Air Force, Bank of America, Coopers & Lybrand, and working for Ross Perot before retiring at 55. During that time I have gained a very good understanding of what works and what doesn’t. I hope to impart that knowledge to others, so they can achieve financial independence as well.
(ArticlesBase SC #1344709)
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/ – Risk in Stock Market – Stock Market Risk Management
Risk in the stock market is everywhere. Investing in the stock market is fraught with worry, for good reason. If you lose half of your investment, you must double your return to just breakeven. Warren Buffett, considered by many to be the world’s greatest investor, states his first rule of investing is “do not lose money.” Unfortunately, the risk in the stock market of losing your money is always a possibility. However, without taking some risk there is no reward. Therefore, successful investors employ stock market risk management strategies to minimize their losses. Managing risk in stock market starts with identifying the type of risk and taking action to mitigate the impact of the risk on your investment portfolio.
Risk in the stock market comes in many forms and each can lead to a loss. The most common is the overall trend of the market. Approximately 60 % of the move of an individual stock is attributed to the trend of the stock market. If the stock market is rising, it takes with it most of the other stocks, though not in equal amounts. When the stock market falls stocks sink with it.
Another big risk in stock market lies with owning an individual stock. While owning the stock of a company can offer greater rewards, it also entails the risk that something might go wrong that can cut the price of the company’s shares in half. It might be news that sales have suddenly fallen due to a new competitor, or a product liability issue has arisen. For whatever the reason, individual stocks are subject to risk associated to them alone.
While there are other risks in the stock market, these encompass the vast majority of the ones you will encounter. Fortunately, investors can employ several strategies as a part of their stock market risk management program.
First, they can invest with the trend of the market. Following the trend is a proven method, though it is not as easy as it sounds. Trend following tries to identify and then align with the underlying trend of the market. The assumption is the market will be in a trend that could last a day, a week, a month a year or multiple years. Generally, short-term trends cycle within longer term trends. Depending on your time frame, you can align your stock position with the trend once you have identified it. When you follow the trend, you are able to reduce the likelihood your stock will fall when the market trend is rising.
Another proven risk management strategy for owning stocks is to diversify your portfolio across several different companies, sectors, and asset classes. By owning several different stocks, you reduce the impact of a loss in any one company. Moreover, if the stocks you own are from several different industry sectors you mitigate the impact of any one sector have causing a loss. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) offer an excellent way to add diversity to your portfolio as they hold shares of companies based on an index. The index can be for the whole market, or any segment of the market. When using ETFs, be sure there is sufficient liquidity (plenty of shares trading) or you will create another unwanted risk.
Many investors size their stock position based on their tolerance for risk. Dr. Van K. Tharp performed an experiment on position sizing in his book Trade Your Way to Financial Freedom . As Dr, Tharp found adjusting the size of your stock position using percent risk or volatility greatly increases your returns. By adjusting the size of your position based on the risk you are willing to assume, you lower your potential of a loss and increase your probability of solid gains. Our article on Position Sizing provides further detail on this method to manage stock ownership risk.
Should the price of your stock turn down, wouldn’t it be nice if you could exit your position before the price fell further. Stop loss or trailing stops are tools used by many investors to close their position should the price fall by a specified amount. Most brokerage firms allow the use of stops using a set number of points below the price or a percent below the price. Trailing stops follow the price up by an amount you set and then hold that price level on any turn down. The idea of this stock market risk management technique is to leave enough room for the stock price to fluctuate within its up trend, but be ready to sell should it fall below a pre-determined level. Some investors use mental stops, which work well as long as they have the self-discipline to sell when their stop price is hit.
Many people believe equity options are risky investments. It is true that options can be risky as they increase your use of leverage. However, professional investors use certain options to reduce the risk of their portfolios. Covered call options are an excellent way to create some down side protection while increasing the potential return of your portfolio. Covered calls are suitable for IRA accounts, indicating that the authorities consider them a low risk investment strategy. Protective put options are another method to lower risk of a portfolio. Similar to insurance, protective puts provide security should your long positions suddenly fall in price. When that happens the put option guarantees you will receive the agreed upon price for your stock no matter how far it falls. You can learn more by reading articles on covered calls and protective puts that describe the features and benefits of these stock market risk management strategies.
Managing risk in stock market is a matter of doing all you can to avoid losing money. Fortunately, there are several strategies to help you to achieve this important goal. The most successful investors employ all of stock market risk management strategies that recognize how important it is to avoid making a mistake while investing in the stock market. Do your portfolio a favor and use the available stock market risk management techniques to your advantage.
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Hans Wagner -
About the Author:
Principle: Hans E. Wagner, CEO of Trading Online Markets LLC and Peregrine Advisors LLC
I began investing in high school and have remained active in the markets. A graduate of the US Air Force Academy with an MBA majoring in Finance from the University of Colorado, I continued to invest throughout my career in the US Air Force, Bank of America, Coopers & Lybrand, and working for Ross Perot before retiring at 55. During that time I have gained a very good understanding of what works and what doesn’t. I hope to impart that knowledge to others, so they can achieve financial independence as well.
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Principle: Hans E. Wagner, CEO of Trading Online Markets LLC and Peregrine Advisors LLC
I began investing in high school and have remained active in the markets. A graduate of the US Air Force Academy with an MBA majoring in Finance from the University of Colorado, I continued to invest throughout my career in the US Air Force, Bank of America, Coopers & Lybrand, and working for Ross Perot before retiring at 55. During that time I have gained a very good understanding of what works and what doesn’t. I hope to impart that knowledge to others, so they can achieve financial independence as well.
Speculative Management: Stock Market Power and Corporate Change
Saturday, August 14th, 2010
Global Stock Markets and Portfolio Management
Friday, July 30th, 2010
Product Description
This book presents the latest empirical findings on stock markets in a number of emerging markets, including Latin America, Asia, Eastern Europe and Middle East and North Africa. In each case the authors employ the latest techniques to assess the response of emerging markets stocks to various pieces of information such as news of financial crisis, oil price shocks, unexpected inflation and change in regulation. The studies provide valuable insights into each market,… More >>
Penny Stocks – Investment & Risk Management Strategy
Saturday, July 24th, 2010Investing in energy ventures has traditionally been associated as having greater potential returns, with corresponding risks, than any other type of investment. The high-risk/high-potential of certain categories of these ventures (commonly referred to as “wildcats”) drove investment for many years. There are many such opportunities available today. However, the Fund’s oil and gas investment strategy is to focus on projects where risk dollars are substantially moderated and returns of 20% to 40% are the expected norm.
Risk and at-risk dollars are moderated by investing in projects fitting three categories. In order of decreasing risk, these are:
1. Possible Reserves: Known, productive zones within a field where additional reserves may be separated from proved reserves by faulting. These types of projects are of significant interest among independent energy companies and investors because geological data from existing wells is available to aid in developing the geological hypothesis. Both risk and at-risk dollars are moderated because the existing geological evidence dramatically increases the probability of success.
2. Probable Reserves: These type of projects involve re-entering abandoned oil and natural gas wells to test potentially productive natural gas zones bypassed when natural gas prices were under $0.75 per thousand cubic feet (MCF). Natural gas is now over $5.00 per MCF and is expected to increase in value as the push for cleaner burning, non-imported fuels grows stronger. Risk is moderated because geological data from the original well is available to develop the geological hypothesis, thus increasing the likelihood for a successful new well.
3. Proven Reserves: The most actively pursued subcategory today. After a discovery well locates hydrocarbons in commercial quantities, a multi-well drilling program to exploit newly discovered reserves commences. The exciting part of these projects is that in many cases, the major oil companies have already discovered the field, yet it fails to meet their minimum size criteria (For example: Large oil companies usually will not even consider developing a field unless it is at least a 50 to 500 well project. A 3 to 4 well project is not worth their time. Yet, to a smaller independent and their private individual investors, a 3 to 4 well project can be quite lucrative. Smaller independents, if they have the capital, can pick up the “nuggets” that the major oil companies leave behind.
In order of decreasing risk, both risk and at-risk dollars are moderated by investing in:
1. A known productive zone in a field where reserves may be separated from proved reserves via faulting.
2. Re-entering abandoned oil & gas wells to test for productive natural gas zones.
3. A multi-well drilling program to exploit proven reserves.
Article was written by Mouser57 Online Stock Trading
Mouser57 member of Penny Stocks, and stock message board
Portfolio Management Formulas : Mathematical Trading Methods for the Futures, Options, and Stock Markets
Saturday, July 10th, 2010
Product Description
Explores two neglected mathematical tools essential for competing successfully in today’s frenzied commodities markets: quantity, which shows the proper amounts a trader should trade for a given market and system, and intercorrelation of returns (diversification), which shows not only which markets and systems to trade, but how to diversify with respect to trading the right quantities for each market. By using these lesser known tools in conjunction with the more po… More >>
Stock Market Stratagem: Loss Control and Portfolio Management Enhancement
Thursday, July 1st, 2010
Product Description
Offering fresh insights for both professionals and sophisticated investors, Stock Market Stratagem focuses on the all-important task of loss control and the necessary adjustments to portfolio management in a volatile environment. It provides serious equity investors with an unambiguous methodology for being in the right stocks, at the right time, in the right proportions — and with the right exit strategy. A seasoned researcher and investor, Glett explains the nee… More >>
Stock Market Stratagem: Loss Control and Portfolio Management Enhancement
